<***N lang=EN-US><***N style="mso-spacerun: yes"> ***N>***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">实验用切纸刀或专用裁样器,裁出试样的面积与规定面积相比,要求每***N><***N lang=EN-US>100***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">次中至少有***N><***N lang=EN-US>95***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">次的偏差范围在***N><***N lang=EN-US>+1%***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以内。用***N><***N lang=EN-US>4.3.1***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的方法经常校核设备。如已达到精度,用在校核试验中得到的平均面积计算定量。***N><***N lang=EN-US> ***N>
<***N lang=EN-US>4.2 ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天平***N><***N lang=EN-US> ***N>
<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">试样重***N><***N lang=EN-US>5g***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以下的用精度***N><***N lang=EN-US>0.001g***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天平;***N><***N lang=EN-US> ***N>
<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">试样重***N><***N lang=EN-US>5g***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上的用精度***N><***N lang=EN-US>0.01g***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天平;***N><***N lang=EN-US> ***N>
<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">试样重***N><***N lang=EN-US>50g***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上的用精度***N><***N lang=EN-US>0.1g***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天平或象限秤。***N><***N lang=EN-US> ***N>
<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所用的天平或象限秤只按***N><***N lang=EN-US>4.3.2***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">进行校核。***N><***N lang=EN-US> ***N>
<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">称重时应防止气流对称重装置的影响。***N><***N lang=EN-US> ***N>
<***N lang=EN-US>4.3 ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">仪器的校准***N><***N lang=EN-US> ***N>
<***N lang=EN-US>4.3.1 ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">切样设备的校核***N><***N lang=EN-US> ***N>
<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">裁切面积应经常校核,切***N><***N lang=EN-US>20***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个试样,并计算它们的面积应达到***N><***N lang=EN-US>4.1***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中说明的精度,当各个面积的标准偏差小于平均面积的***N><***N lang=EN-US>0.5%***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时,这个平均面积可用于以后试验的定量计算上,如标准偏差超过这个范围,每个试样的面积应单个地测定。***N><***N lang=EN-US> ***N>
<***N lang=EN-US>4.3.2 ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天平的校核***N><***N lang=EN-US> ***N>
<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天平应经常用**标准砝码进行称量,加以校核,列出校正表。经计量局校核的可以在有效检定周期内使用。***N><***N lang=EN-US> ***N>
<***N lang=EN-US>5 ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">取样***N><***N lang=EN-US> ***N>
<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">纸张及计量单位的选择以及试样的采取,应按***N><***N lang=EN-US>GB/T 450***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">方法进行,采样的数量应不少于***N><***N lang=EN-US>5***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个,它们的总面积应至少够***N><***N lang=EN-US>20***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个试样。***N><***N lang=EN-US> ***N>
<***N lang=EN-US>6 ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">温湿处理***N><***N lang=EN-US> ***N>
<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">试样应按***N><***N lang=EN-US>GB/T10739***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的要求进行温湿处理。***N><***N lang=EN-US> ***N>
<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如在绝干或其他温湿条件下测定,报告结果应说明试样在称重时的条件。***N><***N lang=EN-US> ***N>
<***N lang=EN-US>7 ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">试样步骤***N><***N lang=EN-US> ***N>
<***N lang=EN-US>7.1 ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">沿纸幅纵向折叠成***N><***N lang=EN-US>1***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">层、***N><***N lang=EN-US>5***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">层或***N><***N lang=EN-US>10***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">层,然后沿横向均匀切取***N><***N lang=EN-US>0.01 ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">即***N><***N lang=EN-US>100mm 100mm***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的试样至少***N><***N lang=EN-US>4***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">叠,**度为***N><***N lang=EN-US>0.1mm***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,若同时测定横幅定量偏差,则应尽量多取些。如有必要亦可切取***N><***N lang=EN-US>0.05 ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">即***N><***N lang=EN-US>200mm 250mm ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的试样,**度为***N><***N lang=EN-US>0.5mm***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。分别称取每叠试样的质量,按以上步骤至少从***N><***N lang=EN-US>5***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">张纸样上,共切出***N><***N lang=EN-US>20***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">叠试样。***N><***N lang=EN-US> ***N>
<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如切样设备不能满足精度要求,则应测定每一个试样的尺寸,计算出测量面积。***N><***N lang=EN-US> ***N>
<***N lang=EN-US>7.2 ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">宽度在***N><***N lang=EN-US>100mm***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以下的盘纸应按卷盘全宽切取***N><***N lang=EN-US>5***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">条长***N><***N lang=EN-US>300mm***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的纸条,一并称量,应测量所称量纸条的长边及短边,准确至长边为***N><***N lang=EN-US>0.5mm***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,短边为***N><***N lang=EN-US>0.1mm***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,然后计算面积。可采用精度为***N><***N lang=EN-US>0.02mm***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的游标卡尺测量。***N>