<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" lang=EN-US><***N style="mso-spacerun: yes"> ***N>PVP***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">与一般的有机染料有很***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">强***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">亲***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">和力,特***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">别***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">与直接、***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">还***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">原、硫化、分散等染料***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">结***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">合力***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">较强***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">这***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">主要是<***N lang=EN-US>PVP***N>分子中的内***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">酰***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">胺***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">结***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">构与染料中的有机官能***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">团***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,如***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">羟***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">基、氨基、***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">羧***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">基之***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">间***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">结***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">合力造成的。***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">这种***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">力在一定条件下往往超***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">过***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">染料与***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">纤维***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">结***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">合力,故<***N lang=EN-US>PVP***N>有“液体***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">纤维***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">”之称。<***N lang=EN-US>PVP***N>的***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">这种***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">性***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">质***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">可以改***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">进许***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">多疏水性合成***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">纤维***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的可染性。用接枝共聚法,表面接枝法,与合成***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">树***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">脂混合抽***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">丝***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">法,或湿***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">纺纤维***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">浸***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">渍***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">法,涂敷法等将<***N lang=EN-US>PVP(***N>或其共聚体<***N lang=EN-US>)***N>引入合成***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">纤维***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,使合成***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">纤维***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">可以均匀地染色,并可提高染色深度。例如将<***N lang=EN-US>5***N>%-<***N lang=EN-US>10***N>%的<***N lang=EN-US>PVPK30***N>加入聚丙***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">烯腈***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">或其共聚物的***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">纺丝***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">原液中***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">进***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">行混抽,其***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">纤维对***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">以下几***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">种***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">染料的染色深度分***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">别***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">增加如下:<***N lang=EN-US>
<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" lang=EN-US><***N style="mso-spacerun: yes"> ***N>Celliton<***N style="mso-spacerun: yes"> ***N>Fast<***N style="mso-spacerun: yes"> ***N>Yellow<***N style="mso-spacerun: yes"> ***N>GGLL<***N style="mso-spacerun: yes"> ***N><***N style="mso-tab-count: 1">***N>****
<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" lang=EN-US><***N style="mso-spacerun: yes"> ***N>Celliton<***N style="mso-spacerun: yes"> ***N>Fast<***N style="mso-spacerun: yes"> ***N>Pink RF<***N style="mso-spacerun: yes"> ***N><***N style="mso-tab-count: 2"> ***N>82***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">%<***N lang=EN-US>
<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" lang=EN-US><***N style="mso-spacerun: yes"> ***N>Celltion<***N style="mso-spacerun: yes"> ***N>Fast<***N style="mso-spacerun: yes"> ***N>Blue<***N style="mso-spacerun: yes"> ***N>FFRS<***N style="mso-spacerun: yes"> ***N><***N style="mso-tab-count: 1">***N>47***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">%<***N lang=EN-US>
<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" lang=EN-US><***N style="mso-spacerun: yes"> ***N>***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">对难***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">以染色的聚丙***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">烯纤维***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,如在***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">树***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">脂中加入<***N lang=EN-US>7.5***N>%~<***N lang=EN-US>10***N>%的乙***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">烯***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" lang=EN-US>-***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">乙***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">烯***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">基*****N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">烷酮***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的共聚物<***N lang=EN-US>(***N>含乙***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">烯***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" lang=EN-US>75%***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">~<***N lang=EN-US>90%)***N>***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">进***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">行***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">纺丝***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,其***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">纤维***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">染色深度***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">对***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">酸性染料可增加近十倍,***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">对***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">分散性染料可增加<***N lang=EN-US>3***N>~<***N lang=EN-US>7***N>倍。粘胶、聚***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">酰***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">胺和聚***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">氯***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">乙***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">烯***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">等***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">纤维***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">均有上述相同的增染效果。<***N lang=EN-US>
<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" lang=EN-US><***N style="mso-spacerun: yes"> ***N>***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">除了提高合成***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">纤维***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的可染性外,<***N lang=EN-US>PVP***N>***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">还***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">能改***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">进***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">合***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">纤***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的其它性***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">质***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。如<***N lang=EN-US>PVP***N>与尼***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">龙***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" lang=EN-US>66***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的接枝共聚物不但能用酸性直接***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">还***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">原染料染成深色,而且***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">对***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">其吸湿性、防***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">皱***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">性、定型性、易洗性、漂白后的***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">强***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">度和耐日晒能力都有提高。又如用<***N lang=EN-US>10***N>%<***N lang=EN-US>PVP***N>混抽的粘胶***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">纤维***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,其吸湿量从<***N lang=EN-US>3ml/g***N>,增加到<***N lang=EN-US>5***N>~<***N lang=EN-US>6ml/g***N>。再如,丙***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">烯腈***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">与***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">氯***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">乙***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">烯***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的共聚物***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">纤维***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">在受***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">热***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">条件下遇水或水蒸汽会***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">产***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">生失透、失光***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">现***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">象。加入<***N lang=EN-US>3***N>~<***N lang=EN-US>5***N>%<***N lang=EN-US>PVP***N>后,其***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">纤维***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">就无上述***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">现***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">象***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">发***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">生。<***N lang=EN-US>