<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>PVP***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">做为制孔剂,制造的膜有很多优异性能。具有化学性质稳定性;能有效地控制膜孔径的尺寸和孔的分布***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">;***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">增加膜孔的密度,提高膜的渗透性;改善膜表面的亲水性,良好的生物相容性***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">。***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>
<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">膜分离是近年来进行分离的一种非常重要的手段,诸如溴代聚苯醚膜(***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US> BPPO ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">)的分离膜的性能是该手段成功与否的关键因素。***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US> BPPO ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">是一种物理、化学性能稳定的热塑性聚合物,成膜性能十分优异,在气体分离方面已展示了良好的应用前景,但在实际应用中好有些不理想,如由于***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US> BPPO ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">膜极性较弱,对醇***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US> / ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">***的分离效率不够理想,采用极性较强的***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US> PVP ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">与***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US> BPPO ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">共混以提高膜材质的极性,通过调节***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US> PVP/BPPO ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的比例,使膜具有适当的通量和选择性,研究表明,***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US> PVP ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">含量为***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US> 10% ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的共混交联膜性能十分明显,对于***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US> 6.4% ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的**溶液,在***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US> 30 ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">度下其通量为***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US> 1.775g /m2 .h ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,而选择性提高到***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US> 88% ***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">。***N><***N style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>
<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>PVP***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">可用于各种功能膜材料的制造中,以改进膜的选择性***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。例如,在**纤维素中加入***N><***N style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>1-4***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">%的***N><***N style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>PVP***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,所制成的血液透析膜只能透过***N><***N style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>inulin***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">而不能透过血浆。在羟丙基纤维素中增加***N><***N style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>PVP***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的含量,可增加水蒸汽的透过率。**邻苯二酸纤维素与***N><***N style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>PVP***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">制成的膜可以作为过滤有机溶剂的反渗透膜。用***N><***N style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>PVP***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">也可以改进海水脱盐的反渗透膜,提高其透过率。在用各种不同的高分子材料制备超滤、纳滤膜的工艺中,各种不同分子量的***N><***N style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>PVP***N><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">被广泛用作致孔剂,从而得到具有各种不同分离精度,不同适应性能的膜分离材料广泛应用于海水淡化、水处理、产品的浓缩和提纯。***N><***N style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>
<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">环保水处理事业的发展对<***N lang=EN-US>PVP***N>产品有较大需求支撑 <***N lang=EN-US>