<***N>流水生产与流水生产线***N>
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<***N>流水生产是指生产对象按照一定的工艺路线顺序地通过各个工作地,并按照统一的生产速度(节拍)完成工艺作业的连续的、重复的生产过程。***N><***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">
<***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">流水生产具有以下特点:工作的**化程度高;生产按节拍进行;工艺过程是封闭的;组成流水线的各工作地和设备按工艺过程的顺序排列,生产对象在工序间作单向移动;工作地之间有传送装置连接。***N><***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">
<***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">流水生产是在“分工”和“作业标准化”的原理上发展起来的。***N><***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">
<***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">流水生产方式的基础是流水生产线,它是由设备、工作地和传送装置构成的设施系统,它们都是为特定的产品和预定的生产大纲所专门设计的。***N><***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">
<***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">流水生产线根据产品特点、产量大小、装配生产方式等可分为以下几类:***N>
<***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">***N>
<***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">***N><***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">
<***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1***N><***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">、***N><***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> ***N><***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">单件产品固定式***N><***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">
<***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><***N style="mso-spacerun: yes"> ***N>***N><***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">将基础件固定在特定的位置上,按规定的顺序将其它零部件或总成与基础件连接和固定,**形成产品的流水线。它适用于单位生产。***N><***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">
<***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">2***N><***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">、***N><***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> ***N><***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">多产品固定式***N><***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">
<***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">将若干个相同的基础件固定在特定的位置上,每个或每组工人按规定的顺序分别对每个产品完成相同的作业,**完成产品装配的流水线。它适用于小批量生产。***N><***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">
<***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">3***N><***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">、***N><***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> ***N><***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">自由流水式***N><***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">
<***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><***N style="mso-spacerun: yes"> ***N>***N><***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">产品在装配过程中,不遵守严格的节拍,工位间可以堆积在制品,可防止工位之间由于装配速度不同而造成的等待现象,具有一定的柔性。适用于小型产品的总装。***N><***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">